Application library
B.8B·Biology·Genetics

Genetic Crosses in the real world

Predict outcomes of monohybrid, dihybrid, and non-Mendelian crosses (codominance, incomplete dominance, sex-linked).

Transfer evidence, not just familiar practice

Correctly solve different fresh variations at least 24 hours after your first correct transfer response. Reviewing the same challenge again does not count as fresh retention evidence.

0/4 attempted

You can explore every situation now. Practice unlocks after you retain B.6C.

Career · Agriculture and animal science

Plant and animal breeding

A breeder predicts flower colors in a new crop and estimates trait combinations in a mammal breeding program. Both decisions use probabilities rather than guarantees about individual offspring.

Why this TEKS matters

Punnett squares and independent probabilities turn parental genotypes into expected phenotypes across large numbers of offspring.

Challenge 1

Predict flower-color yield

Calculate the expected number of white offspring when incomplete dominance produces three phenotypes.

Challenge 2

Combine two inherited traits

Find the fraction of offspring expected to have brown fur and a tail when the genes assort independently.

Everyday life · Genetic counseling and gardening

Family traits and garden experiments

A family asks about an X-linked condition, and a gardener uses a test cross to infer the genotype of a tall plant. Both cases require interpreting conditional evidence carefully.

Why this TEKS matters

Genetic crosses help estimate probabilities and infer unknown genotypes, but expected ratios do not determine every individual outcome.

Challenge 3

Interpret a family probability

Determine what must be true of a daughter of a carrier mother and unaffected father before adding other information.

Challenge 4

Infer a plant's genotype

Use the nearly equal numbers of tall and short test-cross offspring to choose the supported genotype.